The Oceanic Variability Spectrum and Transport Trends
نویسنده
چکیده
Oceanic meridional transports evaluated over the width of the Pacific Ocean from altimetric observations become incoherent surprisingly rapidly with meridional separation. Even with 15 years of data, surface slopes show no significant coherence beyond 5° of latitude separation at any frequency. An analysis of the frequency/zonal-wavenumber spectral density shows a broad continuum of motions at all time and space scales, with significant excess energy along a ‘non-dispersive’ line extending from the barotropic to the first baroclinic mode Rossby waves. It is speculated that much of that excess energy lies with coupled barotropic and first mode Rossby waves. The statistical significance of apparent oceanic transport trends depends upon the existence of a reliable frequency/wavenumber spectrum for which only a few observational elements currently exist. RÉSUMÉ [Traduit par la rédaction] Les transports océaniques méridionaux évalués sur toute la largeur de l’océan Pacifique à partir d’observations altimétriques deviennent incohérents de façon étonnamment rapide avec la séparation méridienne. Même avec 15 ans de données, les pentes de la surface n’affichent pas de cohérence significative au-delà de 5° de séparation latitudinale, quelle que soit la fréquence considérée. Une analyse de la densité spectrale de fréquence/de nombre d’ondes zonal montre un assez large continuum des mouvements à toutes les échelles temporelles et spatiales, avec une quantité appréciable d’énergie en excès le long d’une ligne « non dispersive » s’étendant du mode barotrope jusqu’au premier mode barocline des ondes de Rossby. Nous posons l’hypothèse qu’une grande partie de cet excédent d’énergie se trouve dans les ondes de Rossby barotrope et du premier mode couplées. La signification statistique des tendances apparentes du transport océanique dépend de l’existence d’un spectre de fréquence/de nombre d’ondes fiable et pour lequel seuls quelques éléments d’observation existent actuellement. ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN 47 (4) 2009, 281–291 doi:10.3137/OC310.2009 Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society *Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]
منابع مشابه
The Global Zonally Integrated Ocean Circulation, 1992–2006: Seasonal and Decadal Variability
The zonally integrated meridional and vertical velocities as well as the enthalpy transports and fluxes in a least squares adjusted general circulation model are used to estimate the top-to-bottom oceanic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) and its variability from 1992 to 2006. A variety of simple theories all produce time scales suggesting that the midand high-latitude oceans should resp...
متن کاملA conceptual model for the temporal spectrum of oceanic oxygen variability
[1] Changes in dissolved O2 observed across the world oceans in recent decades have been interpreted as a response of marine biogeochemistry to climate change. Little is known however about the spectrum of oceanic O2 variability. Using an idealized model, we illustrate how fluctuations in ocean circulation and biological respiration lead to low-frequency variability of thermocline oxygen. Becau...
متن کاملA Theory of Interdecadal Climate Variability of the North Pacific Ocean–Atmosphere System*
A linear coupled model for the atmosphere–upper-ocean system is proposed to highlight the mechanisms of decadal to interdecadal climate variability in the North Pacific. In this model, wind stress anomalies over the North Pacific are related to anomalies in the meridional temperature gradient of the upper ocean. The latter depends upon air–sea thermodynamical feedbacks and meridional heat trans...
متن کاملA global process-based study of marine CCN trends and variability
Low-level clouds have a strong climate-cooling effect in oceanic regions due to the much lower albedo of the underlying sea surface. Marine clouds typically have low droplet concentrations, making their radiative properties susceptible to changes in cloud condensation nucleus (CCN) concentrations. Here, we use the global aerosol model GLOMAP to investigate the processes that determine variation...
متن کاملIs the Oceanic Heat Transport in the North Atlantic Irrelevant to the Climate in Europe?
It has long been believed that the transport of heat northward by the Atlantic Ocean circulation is of importance to mean/seasonal atmosphere-ocean climate, and with less certainty, to decadal climate variability. Indeed, ASOF is founded on the idea that oceanic freshwater and heat transports are both crucial to climate. The importance of ocean circulation has been challenged Clement and Cane (...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008